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    王维诗赏析《山中》(诗词鉴赏系列之三)

     
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       《山中》
       荆溪白石出, 
       天寒红叶稀。 
       山路元无雨, 
       空翠湿人衣。
     

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         本诗描绘初冬景色,色彩鲜明,跃然纸面。“湿”字尤佳,让人觉得仿佛正漫步于水雾弥漫的山中。  
         王维是我国盛唐时期山田园派杰出的代表人物,不但有卓越的文学才能,而且是出色的画家,常常以画家的笔法为文,苏东坡在《书摩诘蓝田烟图》中说:味摩诘之诗,诗中有画;观摩诘之画,画中有” (宗白华.学散步)
         时在冬末,另附《山中与裴秀才迪书》共赏。虽是一篇散文,但文以图现,意寓画中,充满着情画意;文以禅显,又充分体现了隐逸文化与禅宗精神。
       “近腊下,景气和畅,故山殊可过。足下方温经,猥不敢相烦,辄便往山中,憩感配寺,与山僧饭讫而去。
        北涉玄灞,清月映郭。夜登华子冈,辋沦涟,与上下。寒山远火,明灭林外。深巷寒犬,吠声如豹。村墟夜舂,复与疏钟相间。此时独坐,僮仆静默,多思曩昔,携手赋,步仄径,临清流也。
         
    当待春中,草木蔓发,山可望,轻鲦出,白鸥矫翼,露湿青皋,麦陇朝句隹,斯之不远,倘能从我游乎?非子天机清妙者,岂能以此不急之务相邀。然是中有深趣矣!无忽。因驮黄檗人往,不一。山中人王维白。”
     
     

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    Yee Luowrote:
    红叶最解白露意
    一树繁华一树秋
    Apr. 1
    wawawrote:
    异国韵诗意,别有情怀。
    Mar. 17

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