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    敦煌古词赏析 摊破浣溪沙(诗词鉴赏系列之二)

     
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    《摊破浣溪沙》 佚名
     
    五里滩头风欲平,张帆举棹觉船轻。
    柔橹不施停却棹,
    是船行。

    满眼风波多闪灼,看山却似走来迎。
    子细看山山不动,是船行。
     
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    这首词从一个普通船工角度,描写劳动生活中的所见所感,在词作中极为罕见。 用字洗炼,弃绝用典,反而显得自然朴素,乃至超凡脱俗,返璞归真。

    上阕描写:刚刚经历风浪之后,顺风行船的轻快愉悦和自在悠闲。(棹是船桨的意思)下阙则描写在这种心态下,随船行观赏青山绿水的感触。"看山却似走来迎"一句实乃妙语,生动传神。末句"子细看山山不动,是船行。"更是精妙,可能是相对论的最早表述吧,赫赫。上下阕末尾"是船行"的反复,给人一种特别的韵律感,如同一曲长笛,久久回旋于山水之间,悠然不绝.

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    另记: 这篇作品是在一八九九年打开敦煌莫高窟藏经洞时,被人们偶然发现的,差不多已经失传了近九百年。所以这首唐代民间词的作者是谁,现已无从可考。《摊破浣溪沙》系古词牌名。《浣溪沙》上下阙的末句原为七字,句末协韵。乐曲摊开后,就破七字为十字,成为七言、三言两句,改于三言句末协韵,故名《摊破浣溪沙》。

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    XJwrote:
    湿人你你。。你好
    15 July
    huajia Caiwrote:
    过誉了,其实“心远地自偏”。
    唐风宋韵, 早铭吾心。我本湖湘布衣, 虽去国万里不能或忘也。
    9 July
    wawawrote:
    亲爱的,在华盛顿郊外纯美式别墅里,亦能如此水墨诗意,这个境界实在难得!服一个
    9 July

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